GMDSS
Seabourne Electronics recommend the JRC
GMDSS System
The
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) is an international system
that uses terrestrial and satellite technology and ship-board radio systems
to ensure rapid, automated alerting of shore-based communication and rescue
authorities, in addition to ships in the immediate vicinity, in the event
of a marine distress.
Under the GMDSS, all cargo ships of 300 gross registered tonnes and upwards and
all passenger ships engaged on international voyages must be equipped with
radio equipment that conforms to international standards as set out in the
system.The basic concept is that search and rescue authorities ashore, as
well as shipping in the immediate vicinity of the ship in distress, will be
rapidly alerted through satellite and terrestrial communication techniques
so that they can assist in a co-ordinated search and rescue operation with the
minimum of delay.
The GMDSS also requires ships to receive broadcasts of maritime safety information
(MSI) which could prevent a distress from happening, and requires ships to
carry satellite emergency position indicating beacons (EPIRBs),
which float free from a sinking ship and alert rescue authorities with the
ship's identity and location.